| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ancestor | purvaj | purvaj | Deb, 2018 |
| brother | bhāī | bhāī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Vatuk, 1969 |
| brother's daughter | bhatījī | bhatījī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969 |
| brother's son | bhatījā | bhatījā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| brother's wife | bhābahū, bhavaj, bhābhī | bhābahū, bhavaj, bhābhī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| daughter | beṭī, putrī, meri´ beti´ | beṭī, putrī, meri´ beti´ | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| daughter's daughter | dhevtī, niwāsī, meri poti´, dohiti, nātī | dhevtī, niwāsī, meri poti´, dohiti, nātī | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| daughter's husband | dāmād, merá dámád, jamāī, pahunā | dāmād, merá dámád, jamāī, pahunā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| daughter's son | merá potá, dhevtā, niwāsa, nāti | merá potá, dhevtā, niwāsa, nāti | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father | pitā, papa, merá pitá, pitaji, bāp | pitā, papa, merá pitá, pitaji, bāp | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother | cācā, tāū | cācā, tāū | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's brother's daughter | caceri bahan | caceri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's brother's son | cacera bhai | cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's brother's wife | chahu, chacha | chachu, chacha | Deb, 2018 |
| father's brother's older daughter | chacheri bahin, caceri bahan, merï bahin | chacheri bahin, caceri bahan, merï bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother's older son | merá bhai´, cacera bhai, chackerá bhai´ | merá bhai´, cacera bhai, chackerá bhai´ | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chacheri bahin, caceri bahan, merï bahin | merä bahin, caceri bahan, chacheri bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother's younger son | merá bhai´, cacera bhai, chackerá bhai´ | merá bhai´, cacera bhai, chackerá bhai´ | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's father | merá dádá, dādā, dada-ji | merá dádá, dādā, dada-ji | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's mother | meri dádi, dādī, dadi-ji | meri dádi, dādī, dadi-ji | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sister | phūphī, buā | phūphī, buā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's sister's daughter | phupheri bahan | phupheri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's sister's husband | fufa-ji, fufa | fufa-ji, fufa | Deb, 2018 |
| father's sister's son | phuphera bhai | phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | phupheri bahan, merí bahin, phupherí bahin | phupheri bahan, merí bahin, phupherí bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sisters's older son | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | phupheri bahan, merí bahin, phupherí bahin | phupheri bahan, merí bahin, phupherí bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sisters's younger son | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's older brother | merá chachá, tāū | merá chachá, tāū | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's older brother's daughter | caceri bahan | caceri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's older brother's son | cacera bhai | cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's older sister | meri phuphi´, phūphī, buā | meri phuphi´, phūphī, buā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's older sister's daughter | phupheri bahan | phupheri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's older sister's son | phuphera bhai | phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger brother | merá chachá, cācā | merá chachá, cācā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | caceri bahan | caceri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger brother's son | cacera bhai | cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger sister | meri phuphi´, phūphī, buā | meri phuphi´, phūphī, buā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | phupheri bahan | phupheri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger sister's son | phuphera bhai | phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| husband | svāmin, pati | svāmin, pati, merá pat | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Morgan, 1871 |
| husband's brother | jeṭh, devar, bhāsur | jeṭh, devar, bhāsur | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| husband's father | sasur, sasur-ji | sasur, sasur-ji, merá sasur | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| husband's mother | sās, sasu-ma | meri los, sās, sasu-ma | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| husband's sister | nanad | nanad | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother | meri mátá, mummy, mataji, maa, mātā | meri mátá, mummy, mataji, maa, mātā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother | māmā | māmā | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mameri bahan | mameri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's brother's son | mamera bhai | mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's brother's wife | mami | mami | Deb, 2018 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mameri bahan, merí bahin | mameri bahan, meri bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother's older son | merá bhaí, mamera bhai, mamere bhaí | mamera bhaí, merá bhaí, mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mameri bahan, merí bahin | mameri bahan, meri bahin, merí bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother's younger son | merá bhaí, mamera bhai, mamere bhaí | mamera bhaí, merá bhaí, mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's father | nana-ji, merá dádá, nānā | nana-ji, merá dádá, nānā | Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's mother | nānī, nani-ji, meri dádi | nānī, nani-ji, meri dádi | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sister | khālā, mausī | khālā, mausī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's sister's daughter | mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's sister's husband | maasu, mausa | maasu, mausa | Deb, 2018 |
| mother's sister's son | khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | mɔseri bahan, merï bahin, khālājād bahan | meri bahin, mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sisters's older son | merá bhai´, mauseta bhai, khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | merá bhai´, mauseta bhai, khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | meri bahin, mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | meri bahin, mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | merá bhai´, khālājād-bhāi, mausetu bhai, mɔsera bhai | merá bhai´, mauseta bhai, khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's older brother | māmā, merá mámú | māmā, merá mámú | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mameri bahan | mameri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's older brother's son | mamera bhai | mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's older sister | meri mausi, khālā, mausī | meri mausi, khālā, mausī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's older sister's son | khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger brother | māmā, merá mámú | māmā, merá mámú | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mameri bahan | mameri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mamera bhai | mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger sister | meri mausi, khālā, mausī | meri mausi, khālā, mausī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | mɔseri bahan, khālājād bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger sister's son | khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | khālājād-bhāi, mɔsera bhai | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| son | beṭā, putr, merá betá | beṭā, putr, merá betá | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's daughter | meri poti´, nātnī, potī | meri poti´, nātnī, potī | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's son | merá potá, potā, nāti | merá potá, potā, nāti | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's wife | bahū, patohu, merí bahú, bahu-ma | bahū, patohu, merí bahú, bahu-ma | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's wife's father | sambandhi | sambandhi | Deb, 2018 |
| son's wife's mother | sambandhi | sambandhi | Deb, 2018 |
| wife | bahū, joru, bivi, strī, meri patui, patnī | bahū, joru, bivi, strī, patnī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| wife's brother | sālā | sālā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| wife's father | sasur, merá sosur, sasur-ji | sasur, sasur-ji | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| wife's mother | sās, merí lás, sasu-ma | sās, sasu-ma | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| wife's sister | sālī | sālī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister | bahen, bahan | bahen, bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister's daughter | bhānjī | bhānjī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister's husband | bahenoī, jījā | bahenoī, jījā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister's son | bhānjā | bhānjā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| older brother | bhaiya, baṛa bhai, merá bará bhái | bhaiya, baṛa bhai, merá bará bhái | Deb, 2018; Koul, 2008; Morgan, 1871 |
| older brother's daughter | meri bhatijî, bhatījī | meri bhantijé, bhatījī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| older brother's son | merá bhatija, bhatījā | merá bhantijá, bhatījā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| older sister | dīdī, baṛi bahan, merí barí bahin | dīdī, baṛi bahan, merí barí bahin | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Morgan, 1871 |
| older sister's daughter | meri bhanje, bhānjī | merï bahinanti´, bhānjī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| older sister's son | merá bháujá, bhānjā | merá bhahinautá, bhānjā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger brother | merá chotá bhái, choṭā bhāī | merá chotá bhái, choṭā bhāī | Koul, 2008; n.d.; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger brother's daughter | meri bhatijî, bhatījī | meri bhantijé, bhatījī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger brother's son | merá bhatija, bhatījā | merá bhantijá, bhatījā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger sister | choṭī bhan, behna, meri chotí bahin | choṭī bhan, behna, meri chotí bahin | Deb, 2018; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger sister's daughter | meri bhanje, bhānjī | merï bahinanti´, bhānjī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger sister's son | merá bháujá, bhānjā | merá bhahinautá, bhānjā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
KinBank