| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ancestor | purvaj | purvaj | Deb, 2018 |
| brother | bhāī | bhāī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Vatuk, 1969 |
| brother's daughter | bhatījī | bhatījī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969 |
| brother's son | bhatījā | bhatījā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| brother's wife | bhābhī, bhābahū, bhavaj | bhābhī, bhābahū, bhavaj | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| daughter | meri´ beti´, beṭī, putrī | meri´ beti´, beṭī, putrī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| daughter's daughter | dohiti, nātī, dhevtī, niwāsī, meri poti´ | dohiti, nātī, dhevtī, niwāsī, meri poti´ | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| daughter's husband | merá dámád, jamāī, dāmād, pahunā | merá dámád, jamāī, dāmād, pahunā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| daughter's son | niwāsa, merá potá, dhevtā, nāti | niwāsa, merá potá, dhevtā, nāti | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father | pitaji, merá pitá, pitā, bāp, papa | pitaji, merá pitá, pitā, bāp, papa | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother | tāū, cācā | tāū, cācā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's brother's daughter | caceri bahan | caceri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's brother's son | cacera bhai | cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's brother's wife | chahu, chacha | chachu, chacha | Deb, 2018 |
| father's brother's older daughter | merï bahin, caceri bahan, chacheri bahin | merï bahin, caceri bahan, chacheri bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother's older son | merá bhai´, chackerá bhai´, cacera bhai | merá bhai´, chackerá bhai´, cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | merï bahin, caceri bahan, chacheri bahin | merä bahin, caceri bahan, chacheri bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's brother's younger son | merá bhai´, chackerá bhai´, cacera bhai | merá bhai´, chackerá bhai´, cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's father | merá dádá, dādā, dada-ji | merá dádá, dādā, dada-ji | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's mother | dādī, meri dádi, dadi-ji | dādī, meri dádi, dadi-ji | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sister | phūphī, buā | phūphī, buā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's sister's daughter | phupheri bahan | phupheri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's sister's husband | fufa-ji, fufa | fufa-ji, fufa | Deb, 2018 |
| father's sister's son | phuphera bhai | phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | phupheri bahan, phupherí bahin, merí bahin | phupheri bahan, phupherí bahin, merí bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sisters's older son | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | phupheri bahan, phupherí bahin, merí bahin | phupheri bahan, phupherí bahin, merí bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's sisters's younger son | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | merá bhaí, phuphera bhaí, phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's older brother | tāū, merá chachá | tāū, merá chachá | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's older brother's daughter | caceri bahan | caceri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's older brother's son | cacera bhai | cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's older sister | phūphī, meri phuphi´, buā | phūphī, meri phuphi´, buā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's older sister's daughter | phupheri bahan | phupheri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's older sister's son | phuphera bhai | phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger brother | cācā, merá chachá | cācā, merá chachá | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | caceri bahan | caceri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger brother's son | cacera bhai | cacera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger sister | phūphī, meri phuphi´, buā | phūphī, meri phuphi´, buā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | phupheri bahan | phupheri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| father's younger sister's son | phuphera bhai | phuphera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| husband | svāmin, pati | svāmin, pati, merá pat | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Morgan, 1871 |
| husband's brother | jeṭh, devar, bhāsur | jeṭh, devar, bhāsur | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| husband's father | sasur-ji, sasur | sasur-ji, sasur, merá sasur | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| husband's mother | sasu-ma, sās | sasu-ma, meri los, sās | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| husband's sister | nanad | nanad | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother | mummy, maa, mataji, meri mátá, mātā | mummy, maa, mataji, meri mátá, mātā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother | māmā | māmā | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mameri bahan | mameri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's brother's son | mamera bhai | mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's brother's wife | mami | mami | Deb, 2018 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mameri bahan, merí bahin | meri bahin, mameri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother's older son | merá bhaí, mamere bhaí, mamera bhai | merá bhaí, mamera bhaí, mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mameri bahan, merí bahin | meri bahin, mameri bahan, merí bahin | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's brother's younger son | merá bhaí, mamere bhaí, mamera bhai | merá bhaí, mamera bhaí, mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's father | merá dádá, nana-ji, nānā | merá dádá, nana-ji, nānā | Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's mother | nani-ji, nānī, meri dádi | nani-ji, nānī, meri dádi | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sister | mausī, khālā | mausī, khālā | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's sister's daughter | khālājād bahan, mɔseri bahan | khālājād bahan, mɔseri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's sister's husband | maasu, mausa | maasu, mausa | Deb, 2018 |
| mother's sister's son | mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi | mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | khālājād bahan, merï bahin, mɔseri bahan | khālājād bahan, meri bahin, mɔseri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sisters's older son | merá bhai´, mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi, mauseta bhai | merá bhai´, mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi, mauseta bhai | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | khālājād bahan, meri bahin, mɔseri bahan | khālājād bahan, meri bahin, mɔseri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | mausetu bhai, merá bhai´, mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi | merá bhai´, mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi, mauseta bhai | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's older brother | merá mámú, māmā | merá mámú, māmā | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mameri bahan | mameri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's older brother's son | mamera bhai | mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's older sister | meri mausi, mausī, khālā | meri mausi, mausī, khālā | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | khālājād bahan, mɔseri bahan | khālājād bahan, mɔseri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's older sister's son | mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi | mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger brother | merá mámú, māmā | merá mámú, māmā | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mameri bahan | mameri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mamera bhai | mamera bhai | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger sister | meri mausi, mausī, khālā | meri mausi, mausī, khālā | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | khālājād bahan, mɔseri bahan | khālājād bahan, mɔseri bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| mother's younger sister's son | mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi | mɔsera bhai, khālājād-bhāi | Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| son | merá betá, beṭā, putr | merá betá, beṭā, putr | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's daughter | nātnī, potī, meri poti´ | nātnī, potī, meri poti´ | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's son | potā, merá potá, nāti | potā, merá potá, nāti | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's wife | bahu-ma, bahū, patohu, merí bahú | bahu-ma, bahū, patohu, merí bahú | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| son's wife's father | sambandhi | sambandhi | Deb, 2018 |
| son's wife's mother | sambandhi | sambandhi | Deb, 2018 |
| wife | strī, joru, patnī, bahū, meri patui, bivi | strī, joru, patnī, bahū, bivi | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| wife's brother | sālā | sālā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| wife's father | sasur-ji, sasur, merá sosur | sasur-ji, sasur | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| wife's mother | sasu-ma, sās, merí lás | sasu-ma, sās | Basu, 1974; Deb, 2018; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| wife's sister | sālī | sālī | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister | bahen, bahan | bahen, bahan | Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Kellogg, 1972; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister's daughter | bhānjī | bhānjī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister's husband | jījā, bahenoī | jījā, bahenoī | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Vatuk, 1969 |
| sister's son | bhānjā | bhānjā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969 |
| older brother | merá bará bhái, bhaiya, baṛa bhai | merá bará bhái, bhaiya, baṛa bhai | Deb, 2018; Koul, 2008; Morgan, 1871 |
| older brother's daughter | bhatījī, meri bhatijî | bhatījī, meri bhantijé | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| older brother's son | bhatījā, merá bhatija | merá bhantijá, bhatījā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| older sister | merí barí bahin, dīdī, baṛi bahan | merí barí bahin, dīdī, baṛi bahan | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Ranjan, 2003; Morgan, 1871 |
| older sister's daughter | bhānjī, meri bhanje | merï bahinanti´, bhānjī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| older sister's son | merá bháujá, bhānjā | merá bhahinautá, bhānjā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger brother | merá chotá bhái, choṭā bhāī | merá chotá bhái, choṭā bhāī | Koul, 2008; n.d.; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger brother's daughter | bhatījī, meri bhatijî | bhatījī, meri bhantijé | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger brother's son | bhatījā, merá bhatija | merá bhantijá, bhatījā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger sister | meri chotí bahin, behna, choṭī bhan | meri chotí bahin, behna, choṭī bhan | Deb, 2018; Koul, 2008; n.d.; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger sister's daughter | bhānjī, meri bhanje | merï bahinanti´, bhānjī | Ahmad, 1977; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1975; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
| younger sister's son | merá bháujá, bhānjā | merá bhahinautá, bhānjā | Ahmad, 1977; Basu, 1974; Karve, 1968; Koul, 2008; Vatuk, 1969; Morgan, 1871 |
KinBank