| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, kumaarte, kumaari, kuuturu, putri, cinnaari, duhita, aatmaja, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, tanaya | ammaayi, kumaarte, kumaari, kuuturu, putri, cinnaari, duhita, aatmaja, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, tanaya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāva, anna, bāmmardi, mardi, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, sōdari, akka | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, janakuDu, tanrǐ, abba, taNDri, pita, nānna | ayya, janakuDu, tanrǐ, abba, taNDri, pita, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pettaNDri | daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pettaNDri | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, taata | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, maataamahi, nāyanamma, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, maamm | aννa, maataamahi, nāyanamma, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, doDDayya, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pettaNDri | daaddayya, doDDayya, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pettaNDri | daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, naathuDu, kaantuDu | pati, dhawuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | mardi, bävä, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, maataamahi, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, maamm | aννa, maataamahi, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu | wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāva, anna, bāmmardi, mardi, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, sōdari, akka | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | uuDha, aalu, bhārya, kaLatram, pěndlāmǎ, bhaarya, jaani | uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, bhaarya, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, sōdari, akka, bhagini | celle, sōdari, akka, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka, bhagini | ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle, cellaayi, celli | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle, cellaayi, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank