| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | duhita, ammaayi, putri, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, kuuturu, cinnaari, kūturu, aatmaja, kumaari | duhita, ammaayi, putri, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, kuuturu, cinnaari, kūturu, aatmaja, kumaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, anna, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, sōdari, mardalu, vodine, celle | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, ayya, taNDri, nānna, pita, tanrǐ, abba | janakuDu, ayya, taNDri, nānna, pita, tanrǐ, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata | tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, nāyanamma, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma | aννa, nāyanamma, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | bharta, pati, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, dhawuDu | bharta, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, dhawuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma | māma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bävä, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma | aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, anna, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, sōdari, mardalu, vodine, celle | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | pěndlāmǎ, kaLatram, aalu, uuDha, jaani, bhaarya, bhārya | kaLatram, aalu, uuDha, jaani, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, bhagini, celle, akka | sōdari, bhagini, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, sōdari, bhagini, celle, ǎkkǎ | akka, sōdari, bhagini, celle, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, celli | cellelu, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank