| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, putri, cinnaari, tanaya, kumaari, duhita, kuuturu, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, aatmaja | ammaayi, putri, cinnaari, tanaya, kumaari, duhita, kuuturu, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, aatmaja | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, akka, celle, mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, abba, taNDri, janakuDu, nānna, tanrǐ, pita | ayya, abba, taNDri, janakuDu, nānna, tanrǐ, pita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna | kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, taata, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, taata, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, maamm, aννa, avvǎ, baamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, ammamma | naayanamma, maamm, aννa, avvǎ, baamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna | kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna | kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, naathuDu, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, bharta | mǎgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, vodine, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, maamm, aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maataamahi, ammamma | naayanamma, maamm, aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu | kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu | kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, akka, celle, mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, uuDha, kaLatram, pěndlāmǎ, bhaarya, bhārya, aalu | jaani, aalu, uuDha, kaLatram, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, celle, bhagini, akka | sōdari, celle, bhagini, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, akka, celle, bhagini, ǎkkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, bhagini, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celle, celli, cellelu, cellaayi | chěllělǔ, celle, celli, cellelu, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank