| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | putri, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaari, kumaarte, duhita, aatmaja, cinnaari, tanaya, kūturu, kuuturu | putri, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaari, kumaarte, duhita, aatmaja, cinnaari, tanaya, kūturu, kuuturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva | bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, sōdari, celle, akka, viyyapurālu, mardalu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, nānna, abba, pita, tanrǐ, taNDri, ayya | janakuDu, nānna, abba, pita, tanrǐ, taNDri, ayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya | pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, akkǎ | sōdari, celle, akka, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, taata, tāta | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, taata, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | ammamma, baamma, maamm, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ, naayanamma, maataamahi | ammamma, baamma, maamm, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ, naayanamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya | pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya | pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, pinataNDri, kakka, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, pati, dhawuDu, bharta | kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, dhawuDu, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | mardi, bävä, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | ammamma, baamma, maamm, aννa, avvǎ, naayanamma, maataamahi | ammamma, baamma, maamm, aννa, avvǎ, naayanamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, akkǎ | sōdari, celle, akka, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva | bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, sōdari, celle, akka, viyyapurālu, mardalu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, bhaarya, aalu, kaLatram, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, uuDha | bhaarya, jaani, aalu, kaLatram, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celli, celle | cellelu, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celli, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank