| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, duhita, cinnaari, aatmaja, kuuturu, kumaari, tanaya, kumaarte, ammaayi, putri, kutǔrǔ | kūturu, duhita, cinnaari, aatmaja, kuuturu, kumaari, tanaya, kumaarte, ammaayi, putri, kutǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | tammuḍu, anna, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, akka, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu, mardalu | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | taNDri, tanrǐ, pita, abba, janakuDu, nānna, ayya | taNDri, tanrǐ, pita, abba, janakuDu, nānna, ayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, dadda | doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa, nāyanamma, ammamma | avvǎ, maataamahi, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa, nāyanamma, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, dadda | doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, dadda | doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati, bharta, dhawuDu | naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, bharta, pati, mǎgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma | māma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | vodine, vadine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa, ammamma | avvǎ, maataamahi, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | tammuḍu, anna, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, akka, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu, mardalu | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, kaLatram, bhārya, jaani, uuDha, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ | aalu, kaLatram, jaani, uuDha, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu | celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank