| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaari, duhita, ammaayi, putri, kumaarte, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, cinnaari, kūturu, aatmaja | kumaari, duhita, ammaayi, putri, kumaarte, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, cinnaari, kūturu, aatmaja | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, bāva, mardi, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, mardalu, celle, akka, viyyapurālu, sōdari | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | taNDri, pita, tanrǐ, nānna, ayya, abba, janakuDu | taNDri, pita, tanrǐ, nānna, ayya, abba, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, baamma, nāyanamma, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | avvǎ, baamma, nāyanamma, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävǎ | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävǎ | märǎdi, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri | pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, pati, bharta, naathuDu | mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävǎ | bāmmardi, bāva, bävä, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdǐ | märǎdi, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | avvǎ, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manamaraalu, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, bāva, mardi, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, mardalu, celle, akka, viyyapurālu, sōdari | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, aalu, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, kaLatram, bhaarya, uuDha | jaani, aalu, kaLatram, bhaarya, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari | bhagini, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, celli, celle, chěllělǔ, cellaayi | cellelu, celli, celle, chěllělǔ, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank