| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaarte, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, putri, kumaari, kuuturu, tanaya, kūturu, duhita, aatmaja | kumaarte, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, putri, kumaari, kuuturu, tanaya, kūturu, duhita, aatmaja | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu, celle, akka | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, janakuDu, taNDri, tanrǐ, nānna, pita, abba | ayya, janakuDu, taNDri, tanrǐ, nānna, pita, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, taata, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | maataamahuDu, taata, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, nāyanamma, avvǎ, baamma, ammamma | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, nāyanamma, avvǎ, baamma, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna | daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, kaantuDu, naathuDu, pati | dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, kaantuDu, naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, mǎgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāva, bāmmardi, bävä, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, ammamma | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu, celle, akka | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, kaLatram | aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, bhagini, akka, sōdari | celle, bhagini, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, akka | bhagini, sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ | cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank