| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, putri, cinnaari, duhita, aatmaja, tanaya, kumaarte, kutǔrǔ, kūturu | kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, putri, cinnaari, duhita, aatmaja, tanaya, kumaarte, kutǔrǔ, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, viyyapurālu, vodine, akka, mardalu, sōdari | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ, pita, janakuDu, nānna | ayya, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ, pita, janakuDu, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya, cinnānna | pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, akka, celle, sōdari | akkǎ, akka, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma | avvǎ, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävǎ | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävǎ | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, daaddayya, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna | pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, daaddayya, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya, cinnānna | pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, dhawuDu, naathuDu, pati, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu | mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, pati, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävǎ | bāmmardi, bāva, bävä, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, baamma, naayanamma | avvǎ, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, baamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, akka, celle, sōdari | akkǎ, akka, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, viyyapurālu, vodine, akka, mardalu, sōdari | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, aalu, uuDha, kaLatram, jaani | bhaarya, aalu, uuDha, kaLatram, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini | celle, akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu, celli | cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank