| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, tanaya, aatmaja, ammaayi, kutǔrǔ, duhita, kūturu, kumaari, kuuturu, kumaarte, putri | cinnaari, tanaya, aatmaja, ammaayi, kutǔrǔ, duhita, kūturu, kumaari, kuuturu, kumaarte, putri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, celle, mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ, pita, ayya, janakuDu | nānna, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ, pita, ayya, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | cinnānna, doDDayya, peddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, daaddayya, kakka | cinnānna, doDDayya, peddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, daaddayya, kakka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | taata, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma, nāyanamma | maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma, nāyanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | cinnānna, doDDayya, peddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka | cinnānna, doDDayya, peddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, peddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, daaddayya, kakka | cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, peddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda, pedanānna, daaddayya, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, naathuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, kaantuDu | dhawuDu, naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, kaantuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bävä, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi | märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma | maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku | kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, celle, mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, jaani, uuDha, bhaarya, bhārya, kaLatram, pěndlāmǎ | aalu, jaani, uuDha, bhaarya, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, akka | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celli, celle, cellelu, cellaayi | chěllělǔ, celli, celle, cellelu, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank