| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | tanaya, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, aatmaja, duhita, ammaayi, kuuturu, kumaari, kumaarte | tanaya, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, aatmaja, duhita, ammaayi, kuuturu, kumaari, kumaarte | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva | mardi, tammuḍu, bāva, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, anna, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | akka, celle, mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine, sōdari | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | taNDri, pita, janakuDu, tanrǐ, ayya, nānna, abba | taNDri, pita, janakuDu, tanrǐ, ayya, nānna, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ | akka, sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, taata, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tāta, taata, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, nāyanamma, maamm, ammamma, aννa | baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, nāyanamma, maamm, ammamma, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, dadda | pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, bharta, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, naathuDu | kaantuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, vadine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, bävä, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, maamm, ammamma, aννa | baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, maamm, ammamma, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ | akka, sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | kōḍalu, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva | mardi, tammuḍu, bāva, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, anna, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | akka, celle, mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine, sōdari | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | pěndlāmǎ, aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, bhārya, jaani, kaLatram | aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, celle, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini | akka, celle, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ | cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank