| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, aatmaja, putri, cinnaari, kuuturu, tanaya, duhita, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaari, kumaarte | kūturu, aatmaja, putri, cinnaari, kuuturu, tanaya, duhita, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaari, kumaarte | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, bāva, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | akka, viyyapurālu, celle, mardalu, vodine, sōdari | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, nānna, pita, abba, tanrǐ | taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, nānna, pita, abba, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, daaddayya | kakka, pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, daaddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tāta, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm | naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, daaddayya | kakka, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | kakka, pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, daaddayya | kakka, pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, naathuDu, pati, jiiwiteeśuDu | kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, bharta, naathuDu, pati, mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm | naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, bāva, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | akka, viyyapurālu, celle, mardalu, vodine, sōdari | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, bhaarya, jaani | kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, bhaarya, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari | akka, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celle, cellelu | celli, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celle, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank