| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, duhita, kūturu, ammaayi, kumaari, kumaarte, tanaya, kuuturu, putri, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ | cinnaari, duhita, kūturu, ammaayi, kumaari, kumaarte, tanaya, kuuturu, putri, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri | manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi | bāmmardi, anna, bāva, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, mardi, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | akka, mardalu, celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, pita, taNDri, janakuDu, abba, ayya, tanrǐ | nānna, pita, taNDri, janakuDu, abba, ayya, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, dadda, pedanānna | doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, dadda, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, celle, sōdari | chěllělǔ, akka, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, naayanamma, maamm, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ, maataamahi, ammamma | baamma, naayanamma, maamm, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | märǎdi, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ | doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, dadda, pedanānna | doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, dadda, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | bharta, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, pati, kaantuDu | mǒgǎdǔ, bharta, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, naathuDu, pati, kaantuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, vodine, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | bävä, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi | märǎdi, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, maamm, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maataamahi, ammamma | naayanamma, maamm, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, celle, sōdari | chěllělǔ, akka, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri | manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi | bāmmardi, anna, bāva, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, mardi, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | akka, mardalu, celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, aalu, pěndlāmǎ, bhaarya, kaLatram, bhārya, uuDha | jaani, aalu, bhaarya, kaLatram, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, akka, celle, bhagini | sōdari, akka, celle, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, chěllělǔ, cellelu, celli, cellaayi | celle, chěllělǔ, cellelu, celli, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank