| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, kutǔrǔ, tanaya, putri, cinnaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, kumaarte, kumaari, aatmaja, duhita | kūturu, kutǔrǔ, tanaya, putri, cinnaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, kumaarte, kumaari, aatmaja, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri | manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, tammuḍu, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, vodine, sōdari, celle, mardalu, akka | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, ayya, taNDri, pita, janakuDu, tanrǐ, abba | nānna, ayya, taNDri, pita, janakuDu, tanrǐ, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna | kakka, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka | celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tāta, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, baamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, ammamma, maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma | aννa, baamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, ammamma, maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna | kakka, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | kakka, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna | kakka, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, naathuDu, pati, bharta, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, naathuDu, bharta, pati, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, bävä, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, baamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma | aννa, baamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka | celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri | manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, tammuḍu, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, vodine, sōdari, celle, mardalu, akka | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, uuDha, aalu, bhārya, kaLatram, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ | jaani, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, akka | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, cellelu, celli, celle, chěllělǔ | cellaayi, cellelu, celli, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank