| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaari, aatmaja, kuuturu, kumaarte, tanaya, ammaayi, kūturu, duhita, putri, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari | kumaari, aatmaja, kuuturu, kumaarte, tanaya, ammaayi, kūturu, duhita, putri, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu, mardalu, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, taNDri, ayya, tanrǐ, pita, janakuDu, abba | nānna, taNDri, ayya, tanrǐ, pita, janakuDu, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya | dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, taata | tāta, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | nāyanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, maamm, naayanamma, baamma | nāyanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, maamm, naayanamma, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya | dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya | dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, naathuDu | bharta, mǎgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | māma, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bävä, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, maamm, naayanamma, baamma | avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, maamm, naayanamma, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu, mardalu, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, bhaarya, jaani, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, aalu, uuDha | kaLatram, bhaarya, jaani, aalu, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, celli, celle, chěllělǔ, cellaayi | cellelu, celli, celle, chěllělǔ, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank