| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | tanaya, aatmaja, kumaari, kumaarte, duhita, putri, ammaayi, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, kūturu | tanaya, aatmaja, kumaari, kumaarte, duhita, putri, ammaayi, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu, akka, celle | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, tanrǐ, taNDri, pita, abba, ayya, nānna | janakuDu, tanrǐ, taNDri, pita, abba, ayya, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, peddayya, doDDayya, kakka, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, peddayya, doDDayya, kakka, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta | taata, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | ammamma, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, nāyanamma, naayanamma | ammamma, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, nāyanamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, peddayya, doDDayya, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, peddayya, doDDayya, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, peddayya, doDDayya, kakka, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, peddayya, doDDayya, kakka, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, pati, naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta | jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, naathuDu, pati, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bävä, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | ammamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma | ammamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu, akka, celle | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, bhaarya | jaani, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, akka, celle, bhagini | sōdari, akka, celle, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, celle | sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celli, cellelu, celle, cellaayi | chěllělǔ, celli, cellelu, celle, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank