| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, kutǔrǔ, putri, ammaayi, tanaya, duhita, aatmaja, kumaarte, kumaari, kuuturu, cinnaari | kūturu, kutǔrǔ, putri, ammaayi, tanaya, duhita, aatmaja, kumaarte, kumaari, kuuturu, cinnaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, anna, mardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, mardalu, sōdari, vodine, akka, viyyapurālu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, pita, abba, janakuDu, ayya, tanrǐ, taNDri | nānna, pita, abba, janakuDu, ayya, tanrǐ, taNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, peddayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya | dadda, peddayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta | taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, maamm, baamma, naayanamma, nāyanamma, ammamma, aννa | avvǎ, maataamahi, maamm, baamma, naayanamma, nāyanamma, ammamma, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | dadda, peddayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya | dadda, peddayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | dadda, peddayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, daaddayya | dadda, peddayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, naathuDu, dhawuDu, pati | kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta, naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, pati | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, mardi, bävä, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, maamm, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa | avvǎ, maataamahi, maamm, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, anna, mardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, mardalu, sōdari, vodine, akka, viyyapurālu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, jaani | bhaarya, kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, akka, sōdari, bhagini | celle, akka, sōdari, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini | celle, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, celle, cellelu, celli, chěllělǔ | cellaayi, celle, cellelu, celli, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank