| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaarte, cinnaari, aatmaja, putri, kūturu, kuuturu, tanaya, duhita | kumaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaarte, cinnaari, aatmaja, putri, kūturu, kuuturu, tanaya, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | bāva, anna, sōdaruḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, akka, mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle, sōdari | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | tanrǐ, nānna, ayya, pita, janakuDu, taNDri, abba | tanrǐ, nānna, ayya, pita, janakuDu, taNDri, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, dadda, kakka | pinataNDri, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, dadda, kakka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, aννa, nāyanamma, maamm | maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, aννa, nāyanamma, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, dadda, kakka | pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, dadda, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pinataNDri, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, kakka | pinataNDri, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, bharta, naathuDu | kaantuDu, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, pati, mǒgǎdǔ, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vodine, vadine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bävä, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, aννa, maamm | maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, aννa, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | bāva, anna, sōdaruḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, akka, mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle, sōdari | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, bhārya, bhaarya, aalu, kaLatram, jaani | uuDha, bhaarya, aalu, kaLatram, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, akka, ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari | bhagini, akka, ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celli, celle, cellaayi | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celli, celle, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank