| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | aatmaja, duhita, kumaari, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaarte, kūturu, tanaya, kuuturu, putri | aatmaja, duhita, kumaari, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, kumaarte, kūturu, tanaya, kuuturu, putri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, viyyapurālu, sōdari, vodine, mardalu, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, pita, abba, taNDri | janakuDu, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, pita, abba, taNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya | kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari, akka | celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, naayanamma | baamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ | bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ | bāva, mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya | kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya | kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, pati, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu | naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vadine, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ | bāva, bävä, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma | baamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari, akka | celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | kōḍalu, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, viyyapurālu, sōdari, vodine, mardalu, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, pěndlāmǎ, aalu, bhārya, jaani, uuDha, bhaarya | kaLatram, aalu, jaani, uuDha, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini, akka | celle, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, celli, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, cellelu | celle, celli, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank