| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, tanaya, duhita, kuuturu, cinnaari, kūturu, kumaarte, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, putri | ammaayi, tanaya, duhita, kuuturu, cinnaari, kūturu, kumaarte, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, putri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | akka, mardalu, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, celle | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, taNDri, abba, janakuDu, ayya, pita, tanrǐ | nānna, taNDri, abba, janakuDu, ayya, pita, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, doDDayya | cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, doDDayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa | baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi | bāva, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pettaNDri, doDDayya | cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pettaNDri, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | cinnānna, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, doDDayya | cinnānna, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, dhawuDu, pati, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu | dhawuDu, naathuDu, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, bävä, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa | baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | akka, mardalu, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, celle | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, bhaarya | uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, jaani, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini, celle | akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, bhagini, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celle | celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank