| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | duhita, cinnaari, kumaari, tanaya, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, putri, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaarte | duhita, cinnaari, kumaari, tanaya, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, putri, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaarte | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, mardalu, sōdari, akka, viyyapurālu, celle | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, taNDri, pita, abba, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ | janakuDu, taNDri, pita, abba, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna | dadda, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | tāta, taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, ammamma, nāyanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, maamm, baamma | naayanamma, ammamma, nāyanamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, maamm, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | dadda, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna | dadda, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | dadda, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, cinnānna | dadda, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, pati, bharta | jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, pati, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vadine, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bävä, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, maamm, baamma | naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, maamm, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, mardalu, sōdari, akka, viyyapurālu, celle | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, uuDha, kaLatram, aalu | bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram, uuDha, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, bhagini, akka, celle | sōdari, bhagini, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, celle | sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celli, cellelu, celle | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celli, cellelu, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank