| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, ammaayi, putri, cinnaari, tanaya, kuuturu, kūturu, duhita, kumaari, kumaarte | kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, ammaayi, putri, cinnaari, tanaya, kuuturu, kūturu, duhita, kumaari, kumaarte | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, viyyapurālu, sōdari, celle, akka, mardalu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, taNDri, tanrǐ, abba, ayya, pita, nānna | janakuDu, taNDri, tanrǐ, abba, ayya, pita, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna | doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | maataamahuDu, taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, maataamahi, nāyanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa | baamma, maataamahi, nāyanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | doDDayya, peddayya, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, cinnānna | doDDayya, peddayya, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna | pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, kaantuDu, naathuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu | pati, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, naathuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa | baamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, maamm, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, viyyapurālu, sōdari, celle, akka, mardalu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, bhaarya | jaani, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, bhagini, sōdari, celle | akka, bhagini, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, celle, akka | bhagini, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellaayi, cellelu, celle, chěllělǔ | celli, cellaayi, cellelu, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank