| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, ammaayi, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, kuuturu, putri, kumaarte, duhita, aatmaja, kumaari, tanaya | cinnaari, ammaayi, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, kuuturu, putri, kumaarte, duhita, aatmaja, kumaari, tanaya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi | sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi, tammuḍu, anna, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, akka, sōdari | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, taNDri, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, janakuDu, pita | abba, taNDri, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, janakuDu, pita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pedanānna | doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, nāyanamma | aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, nāyanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pedanānna | doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pedanānna | doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, dadda, pinataNDri, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, naathuDu, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta | pati, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, naathuDu, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | māma, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi | bāva, bävä, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma | aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi | sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi, tammuḍu, anna, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, akka, sōdari | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, aalu, bhārya, jaani, kaLatram, bhaarya | uuDha, aalu, jaani, kaLatram, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, celle, akka, sōdari | bhagini, celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini, sōdari | celle, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celle, celli, cellelu, cellaayi | chěllělǔ, celle, celli, cellelu, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank