| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, duhita, kumaarte, tanaya, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, putri, ammaayi, kumaari, aatmaja, kūturu | cinnaari, duhita, kumaarte, tanaya, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, putri, ammaayi, kumaari, aatmaja, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu | dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, sōdari, mardalu, vodine, akka, celle | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, pita, tanrǐ, taNDri, janakuDu, ayya, nānna | abba, pita, tanrǐ, taNDri, janakuDu, ayya, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pedanānna, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pedanānna, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, baamma, nāyanamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ | aννa, baamma, nāyanamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya | pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, dadda, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | pati, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, bharta, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | bävä, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ | aννa, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | sōdari, celle, chěllělǔ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu | dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, sōdari, mardalu, vodine, akka, celle | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, jaani, uuDha, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, aalu, kaLatram | bhaarya, jaani, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka | celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini, celle | sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celli, cellelu, celle | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celli, cellelu, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank