| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaarte, kūturu, tanaya, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, ammaayi, cinnaari, putri, kumaari, duhita | kumaarte, kūturu, tanaya, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, ammaayi, cinnaari, putri, kumaari, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri | manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi | tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, mardi, anna, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, vodine, sōdari, akka | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | pita, tanrǐ, abba, ayya, taNDri, janakuDu, nānna | pita, tanrǐ, abba, ayya, taNDri, janakuDu, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda | pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, maamm, aννa, nāyanamma | avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, maamm, aννa, nāyanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, dadda | pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna, dadda | pettaNDri, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, kaantuDu, pati, bharta, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | mǎgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, naathuDu, pati, bharta, dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, maamm, aννa | avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, maamm, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | sōdari, akkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri | manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi | tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, mardi, anna, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, vodine, sōdari, akka | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | uuDha, jaani, bhārya, kaLatram, aalu, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ | uuDha, kaLatram, jaani, aalu, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, bhagini, celle, akka | sōdari, bhagini, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | ǎkkǎ, bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellelu, celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ | celli, cellelu, celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank