| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kuuturu, putri, aatmaja, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari, duhita, tanaya, kumaari, ammaayi, kumaarte | kuuturu, putri, aatmaja, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari, duhita, tanaya, kumaari, ammaayi, kumaarte | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | tammuḍu, bāva, anna, sōdaruḍu, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, celle, sōdari, mardalu, vodine | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, pita, taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, tanrǐ, abba | nānna, pita, taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, tanrǐ, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya | pettaNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, nāyanamma, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, maataamahi | aννa, nāyanamma, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pettaNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ | pettaNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya | pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, bharta, pati, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu | naathuDu, bharta, pati, dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, kaantuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama, māma | mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ | bävä, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, maataamahi | aννa, avvǎ, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | celle, akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | tammuḍu, bāva, anna, sōdaruḍu, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, celle, sōdari, mardalu, vodine | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, uuDha, jaani, aalu, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, kaLatram | uuDha, jaani, aalu, bhaarya, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, akka, sōdari, bhagini | celle, akka, sōdari, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, celle, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, bhagini | akka, celle, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, celle, celli, chěllělǔ, cellaayi | cellelu, celle, celli, chěllělǔ, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank