| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | duhita, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, aatmaja, cinnaari, kumaarte, ammaayi, putri, kūturu, tanaya, kuuturu | duhita, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, aatmaja, cinnaari, kumaarte, ammaayi, putri, kūturu, tanaya, kuuturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | anna, tammuḍu, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, sōdari, mardalu, viyyapurālu, akka, vodine | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, ayya, nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, pita, tanrǐ | abba, ayya, nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, pita, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, peddayya | daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, peddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, taata, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | tāta, taata, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | ammamma, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, nāyanamma, avvǎ, aννa | ammamma, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, nāyanamma, avvǎ, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, pedanānna, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, peddayya | daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, pedanānna, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, peddayya | pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, pati | naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, pati | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | ammamma, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa | ammamma, baamma, maamm, naayanamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | akka, akkǎ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | maawa, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ | aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu | manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | anna, tammuḍu, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, sōdari, mardalu, viyyapurālu, akka, vodine | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, aalu, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, kaLatram, uuDha, bhaarya | jaani, aalu, kaLatram, uuDha, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | ǎkkǎ, celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celli, cellelu | celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celli, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank