| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, kumaarte, kumaari, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, aatmaja, ammaayi, duhita, kuuturu | cinnaari, kumaarte, kumaari, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, aatmaja, ammaayi, duhita, kuuturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, tammuḍu, anna, bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, akka, mardalu, vodine, celle, viyyapurālu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | taNDri, tanrǐ, ayya, pita, abba, nānna, janakuDu | taNDri, tanrǐ, ayya, pita, abba, nānna, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, dadda | daaddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, akka, celle | akkǎ, sōdari, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | taata, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maataamahi, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma | maataamahi, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, dadda | daaddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, dadda | daaddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | bharta, pati, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu | bharta, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maataamahi, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, avvǎ | maataamahi, maamm, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, ammamma, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, akka, celle | akkǎ, sōdari, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, tammuḍu, anna, bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, akka, mardalu, vodine, celle, viyyapurālu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, bhaarya, jaani, aalu, kaLatram, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha | bhaarya, aalu, kaLatram, jaani, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, celle | sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank