| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari, putri, tanaya, kumaarte, duhita, ammaayi, aatmaja, kumaari | kūturu, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari, putri, tanaya, kumaarte, duhita, ammaayi, aatmaja, kumaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, mardi, tammuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, celle, akka, mardalu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, nānna, pita, tanrǐ, ayya, janakuDu, taNDri | abba, nānna, pita, tanrǐ, ayya, janakuDu, taNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, daaddayya, kakka, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna | pinataNDri, daaddayya, kakka, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | akkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, taata, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, taata, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | nāyanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maamm, naayanamma | nāyanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maamm, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pinataNDri, daaddayya, kakka, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ | pinataNDri, daaddayya, kakka, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pinataNDri, daaddayya, kakka, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna | pinataNDri, daaddayya, kakka, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, naathuDu, pati, dhawuDu, bharta | mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, naathuDu, pati, dhawuDu, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bävä, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maamm, naayanamma | maataamahi, ammamma, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maamm, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | akkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma | maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma | maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | manamaraalu, manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, mardi, tammuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, celle, akka, mardalu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, aalu, kaLatram, jaani, uuDha, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ | bhaarya, aalu, kaLatram, jaani, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, sōdari, akka, celle | bhagini, sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, bhagini, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ | sōdari, bhagini, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle, celli, cellaayi | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle, celli, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank