| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | duhita, tanaya, kumaari, kuuturu, kūturu, ammaayi, putri, kumaarte, cinnaari, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ | duhita, tanaya, kumaari, kuuturu, kūturu, ammaayi, putri, kumaarte, cinnaari, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi | bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, mardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, celle, vodine, akka, viyyapurālu, sōdari | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, janakuDu, nānna, ayya, pita, tanrǐ, taNDri | abba, janakuDu, nānna, ayya, pita, tanrǐ, taNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | peddayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, doDDayya, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda | peddayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, doDDayya, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, taata, tāta, tatǎ | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, taata, tāta, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, nāyanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, baamma | naayanamma, nāyanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | peddayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda | peddayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | peddayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, doDDayya, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pǐnatǎndri, dadda | peddayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, doDDayya, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pǐnatǎndri, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati | naathuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, pati | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma | māma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bävä, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, baamma | naayanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | manumarālu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi | bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, mardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, celle, vodine, akka, viyyapurālu, sōdari | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, jaani, bhaarya, aalu, uuDha, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya | kaLatram, jaani, bhaarya, aalu, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, celle, bhagini, akka | sōdari, celle, bhagini, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, bhagini, akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari | celle, bhagini, akka, ǎkkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu, cellaayi, celli | chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu, cellaayi, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank