| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaarte, putri, duhita, aatmaja, cinnaari, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi | kumaarte, putri, duhita, aatmaja, cinnaari, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle, akka, sōdari, vodine | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, ayya, nānna, pita, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ | janakuDu, ayya, nānna, pita, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri | kakka, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ | celle, sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, taata | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, baamma, aννa, avvǎ, nāyanamma, maamm | naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, baamma, aννa, avvǎ, nāyanamma, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri | kakka, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, kakka, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri | pǐnatǎndri, kakka, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, pati, dhawuDu, bharta, kaantuDu | jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, dhawuDu, bharta, kaantuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, baamma, aννa, avvǎ, maamm | naayanamma, maataamahi, ammamma, baamma, aννa, avvǎ, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ | celle, sōdari, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle, akka, sōdari, vodine | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, jaani, uuDha, bhaarya, kaLatram, aalu | jaani, uuDha, bhaarya, kaLatram, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, sōdari, akka, bhagini | celle, sōdari, akka, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini | celle, sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ | cellaayi, celle, celli, cellelu, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank