| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, cinnaari, tanaya, putri, aatmaja, duhita, kumaarte, kūturu, kuuturu, kumaari, kutǔrǔ | ammaayi, cinnaari, tanaya, putri, aatmaja, duhita, kumaarte, kūturu, kuuturu, kumaari, kutǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | tammuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, anna, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, pita, tanrǐ, nānna, abba | taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, pita, tanrǐ, nānna, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, peddayya | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, peddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, taata, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | tāta, taata, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, aννa, naayanamma, nāyanamma | avvǎ, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, aννa, naayanamma, nāyanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, peddayya | daaddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, dadda, kakka, cinnānna, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, bharta, kaantuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu | pati, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, aννa, naayanamma | avvǎ, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, baamma, aννa, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | akkǎ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | tammuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, anna, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, kaLatram, jaani, bhaarya, uuDha, aalu, pěndlāmǎ | kaLatram, jaani, bhaarya, uuDha, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celle, cellaayi, cellelu, celli | chěllělǔ, celle, cellaayi, cellelu, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank