| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, kumaarte, ammaayi, kumaari, kuuturu, putri, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, kūturu, tanaya, duhita | cinnaari, kumaarte, ammaayi, kumaari, kuuturu, putri, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, kūturu, tanaya, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | sōdaruḍu, bāva, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, vodine, sōdari, akka, viyyapurālu, celle | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, pita, taNDri, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, abba | janakuDu, pita, taNDri, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya | dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, naayanamma, nāyanamma, ammamma, maamm, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | avvǎ, naayanamma, nāyanamma, ammamma, maamm, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya | dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya | pǐnatǎndri, dadda, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, naathuDu, bharta, pati, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu | kaantuDu, naathuDu, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma | māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bävä, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, maamm, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, maamm, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, maawa, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | sōdaruḍu, bāva, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, vodine, sōdari, akka, viyyapurālu, celle | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, bhaarya, kaLatram, aalu, pěndlāmǎ, jaani, uuDha | bhaarya, kaLatram, aalu, jaani, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, akka, sōdari, celle | bhagini, akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, akka, celle | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, cellaayi, celli, chěllělǔ, celle | cellelu, cellaayi, celli, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank