| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kutǔrǔ, putri, cinnaari, kumaarte, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaari, tanaya, kuuturu, duhita, aatmaja | kutǔrǔ, putri, cinnaari, kumaarte, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaari, tanaya, kuuturu, duhita, aatmaja | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, akka, sōdari, mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, nānna, ayya, abba, pita, taNDri, tanrǐ | janakuDu, nānna, ayya, abba, pita, taNDri, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka, celle | sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, maataamahuDu, taata, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | tāta, maataamahuDu, taata, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, baamma, nāyanamma, aννa, naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma | avvǎ, baamma, nāyanamma, aννa, naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, dadda, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | daaddayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, dadda, kakka, doDDayya, pinataNDri, peddayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, bharta | naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, pati, dhawuDu, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, baamma, aννa, naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma | avvǎ, baamma, aννa, naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | akkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka, celle | sōdari, chěllělǔ, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu | kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, akka, sōdari, mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, bhaarya, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, kaLatram, uuDha | aalu, bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, celli | chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank