| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaarte, putri, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari, tanaya, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaari, aatmaja, duhita, kuuturu | kumaarte, putri, kutǔrǔ, cinnaari, tanaya, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaari, aatmaja, duhita, kuuturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi | tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, akka, mardalu | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, taNDri, janakuDu, pita, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ | abba, taNDri, janakuDu, pita, ayya, nānna, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, peddayya, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka | dadda, peddayya, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | taata, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, maamm, aννa | ammamma, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, maamm, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | dadda, peddayya, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka | dadda, peddayya, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | dadda, peddayya, pedanānna, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka | dadda, peddayya, pedanānna, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, naathuDu, dhawuDu, pati, bharta | jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, naathuDu, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vadine, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bävä, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, maamm, aννa | ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, maamm, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | celle, sōdari, akka, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, māma | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, māma | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi | tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, akka, mardalu | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, bhaarya, uuDha, kaLatram | aalu, jaani, bhaarya, uuDha, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka | ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celli | celle, chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank