| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, aatmaja, putri, kumaarte, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, duhita, ammaayi, tanaya, cinnaari | kūturu, aatmaja, putri, kumaarte, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kuuturu, duhita, ammaayi, tanaya, cinnaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, tammuḍu, mardi, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, sōdari, akka, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, taNDri, pita, janakuDu, tanrǐ, nānna, abba | ayya, taNDri, pita, janakuDu, tanrǐ, nānna, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, peddayya, kakka | daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, peddayya, kakka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, sōdari, akka | celle, akkǎ, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, taata | tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | ammamma, nāyanamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma | ammamma, nāyanamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka | daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka | daaddayya, pettaNDri, dadda, doDDayya, pinataNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta | mǒgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vadine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi | bāva, bävä, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | ammamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma | ammamma, aννa, maamm, maataamahi, avvǎ, naayanamma, baamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, sōdari, akka | celle, akkǎ, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, bāva, tammuḍu, mardi, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, sōdari, akka, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, jaani, aalu, kaLatram, uuDha, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ | jaani, aalu, kaLatram, uuDha, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | celle, bhagini, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle, ǎkkǎ | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, celle, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, cellelu | celli, celle, chěllělǔ, cellaayi, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank