| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, putri, ammaayi, tanaya, kuuturu, duhita, cinnaari, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, aatmaja | kūturu, putri, ammaayi, tanaya, kuuturu, duhita, cinnaari, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, aatmaja | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, bāva, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, tanrǐ, nānna, abba, pita, taNDri, ayya | janakuDu, tanrǐ, nānna, abba, pita, taNDri, ayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | cinnānna, dadda, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna, kakka, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya | cinnānna, dadda, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna, kakka, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, taata, tāta, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, taata, tāta, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, nāyanamma, baamma, maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, naayanamma | aννa, nāyanamma, baamma, maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | cinnānna, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya | cinnānna, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, pedanānna, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | cinnānna, dadda, daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, pedanānna, kakka, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya | cinnānna, dadda, daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, pedanānna, kakka, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, naathuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati | dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | maawa, meenamaama, māma, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vadine, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bävä, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, baamma, maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, naayanamma | aννa, baamma, maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, bāva, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu, celle, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, aalu, uuDha, pěndlāmǎ, bhaarya, jaani, bhārya | kaLatram, aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, celle, akka | sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, chěllělǔ, celli, celle, cellaayi | cellelu, chěllělǔ, celli, celle, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank