| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, kumaari, tanaya, kumaarte, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, kuuturu, duhita, cinnaari, putri | ammaayi, kumaari, tanaya, kumaarte, aatmaja, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, kuuturu, duhita, cinnaari, putri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | viyyankuḍu, mardi, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, viyyapurālu, akka, celle, mardalu, vodine | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, taNDri, tanrǐ, nānna, abba, pita, ayya | janakuDu, taNDri, tanrǐ, nānna, abba, pita, ayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya | pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, daaddayya, pedanānna, kakka, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu | taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, maataamahi, aννa, naayanamma, nāyanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm | baamma, maataamahi, aννa, naayanamma, nāyanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pinataNDri, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya | pinataNDri, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pedanānna, kakka, daaddayya, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya | pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, daaddayya, kakka, pedanānna, dadda, cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati, naathuDu, dhawuDu, bharta | jiiwiteeśuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, pati, mǒgǎdǔ, naathuDu, dhawuDu, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävǎ | bävä, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdǐ | mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, maataamahi, aννa, naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, maamm | baamma, maataamahi, aννa, naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | viyyankuḍu, mardi, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, viyyapurālu, akka, celle, mardalu, vodine | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, jaani | bhaarya, kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, celle, bhagini, sōdari | akka, celle, bhagini, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka, celle, bhagini | sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka, celle, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, celli, cellelu, celle, chěllělǔ | cellaayi, celli, cellelu, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank