| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, kuuturu, duhita, putri, kumaarte, tanaya | cinnaari, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, kuuturu, duhita, putri, kumaarte, tanaya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, anna, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | akka, mardalu, vodine, sōdari, celle, viyyapurālu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | pita, tanrǐ, ayya, nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, abba | pita, tanrǐ, ayya, nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, taata, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, taata, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, avvǎ, nāyanamma, ammamma, maamm | baamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, avvǎ, nāyanamma, ammamma, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, peddayya, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, peddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | pinataNDri, pedanānna, daaddayya, pettaNDri, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, peddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta | mǎgǎdǔ, pati, dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama, maawa | mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi | bävä, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm | baamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, anna, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | akka, mardalu, vodine, sōdari, celle, viyyapurālu | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, bhaarya, uuDha, kaLatram, pěndlāmǎ, aalu, bhārya | jaani, uuDha, kaLatram, aalu, bhaarya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, celle, akka, bhagini | sōdari, celle, akka, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, celle | akka, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celli, celle, cellelu | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, celli, celle, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank