| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, duhita, putri, aatmaja, kumaarte, tanaya | cinnaari, kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, duhita, putri, aatmaja, kumaarte, tanaya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, akka, vodine, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, nānna, pita, taNDri, abba, janakuDu, tanrǐ | ayya, nānna, pita, taNDri, abba, janakuDu, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, kakka | peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, kakka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, nāyanamma, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma | avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, nāyanamma, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka | peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pěttǎndrǐ, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, kakka | peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, pettaNDri, cinnānna, dadda, pǐnatǎndri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, bharta | pati, mǒgǎdǔ, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, vodine, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma | avvǎ, maataamahi, aννa, baamma, maamm, ammamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | celle, sōdari, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, maawa, māma, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | dawhitri, pawtri, manumarālu, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, akka, vodine, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, bhaarya, jaani, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, aalu | kaLatram, bhaarya, jaani, uuDha, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka | celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, annǎ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari, bhagini | akka, ǎkkǎ, celle, sōdari, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, cellelu, chěllělǔ, celle, celli | cellaayi, cellelu, chěllělǔ, celle, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank