| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | duhita, kumaari, cinnaari, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, putri, ammaayi, kumaarte, tanaya, kuuturu | duhita, kumaari, cinnaari, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, putri, ammaayi, kumaarte, tanaya, kuuturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, tammuḍu, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | vodine, mardalu, sōdari, viyyapurālu, akka, celle | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, abba, ayya, pita, tanrǐ | nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, abba, ayya, pita, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, doDDayya, dadda | kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, doDDayya, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, taata, tāta, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | nāyanamma, maamm, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | nāyanamma, maamm, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna | kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri | kakka, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, pati, kaantuDu | bharta, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, kaantuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | tāta, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maamm, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | maamm, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, baamma, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | akka, chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | mēnamãma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, manamaraalu, dawhitri, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, tammuḍu, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | vodine, mardalu, sōdari, viyyapurālu, akka, celle | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, aalu, bhārya, uuDha, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, jaani | kaLatram, aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | annǎ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, celle | bhagini, sōdari, akka, ǎkkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, cellelu, celli, celle | chěllělǔ, cellaayi, cellelu, celli, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank