| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kutǔrǔ, tanaya, kumaari, cinnaari, aatmaja, ammaayi, kūturu, duhita, kuuturu, kumaarte, putri | kutǔrǔ, tanaya, kumaari, cinnaari, aatmaja, ammaayi, kūturu, duhita, kuuturu, kumaarte, putri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | tammuḍu, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu, sōdari, akka, celle | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, taNDri, nānna, pita, tanrǐ, janakuDu, abba | ayya, taNDri, nānna, pita, tanrǐ, janakuDu, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda | kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, sōdari, akkǎ, celle | akka, sōdari, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, taata | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, nāyanamma, ammamma, baamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm, naayanamma | aννa, nāyanamma, ammamma, baamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi | märǎdi, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda | kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, pěttǎndrǐ, doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, pedanānna, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda | kakka, cinnānna, peddayya, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, pedanānna, pinataNDri, pettaNDri, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, pati, naathuDu, bharta | jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, naathuDu, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vadine, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi | bāva, mardi, bävä, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | märǎdi, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, ammamma, baamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm, naayanamma | aννa, ammamma, baamma, maataamahi, avvǎ, maamm, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, sōdari, akkǎ, celle | akka, sōdari, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu | kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu | wadhuuTi, kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | tammuḍu, anna, viyyankuḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu, sōdari, akka, celle | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, uuDha, jaani, kaLatram, aalu | bhaarya, uuDha, jaani, kaLatram, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, bhagini, sōdari, celle | akka, bhagini, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, annǎ, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | ǎkkǎ, sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, cellelu, celli, chěllělǔ, celle | cellaayi, cellelu, celli, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank