| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, aatmaja, kumaarte, putri, cinnaari, duhita, kūturu, kumaari, kuuturu, tanaya, kutǔrǔ | ammaayi, aatmaja, kumaarte, putri, cinnaari, duhita, kūturu, kumaari, kuuturu, tanaya, kutǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, akka, vodine, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | pita, taNDri, abba, nānna, tanrǐ, janakuDu, ayya | pita, taNDri, abba, nānna, tanrǐ, janakuDu, ayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri | pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, taata, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | tatǎ, taata, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maamm, baamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma | maamm, baamma, nāyanamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ | bāva, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri | pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri | pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, naathuDu, kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, bharta | dhawuDu, naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, vodine, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ | bävä, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi | märǎdi, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maamm, baamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma | maamm, baamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, ammamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu | koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manumaḍu, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, akka, vodine, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, jaani, aalu, bhaarya, bhārya, kaLatram | uuDha, jaani, aalu, bhaarya, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, celle, sōdari | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, celle, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celli, celle, cellaayi, cellelu | chěllělǔ, celli, celle, cellaayi, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank