| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kuuturu, putri, kumaari, cinnaari, kūturu, ammaayi, tanaya, kumaarte, duhita, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja | kuuturu, putri, kumaari, cinnaari, kūturu, ammaayi, tanaya, kumaarte, duhita, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | sōdaruḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, anna, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, vodine, akka, sōdari, viyyapurālu, mardalu | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | pita, tanrǐ, nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, ayya, abba | pita, tanrǐ, nānna, janakuDu, taNDri, ayya, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | kakka, doDDayya, daaddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | kakka, doDDayya, daaddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, taata, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, taata, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | ammamma, naayanamma, baamma, maamm, maataamahi, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ | ammamma, naayanamma, baamma, maamm, maataamahi, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, märǎdi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | pěttǎndrǐ, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | kakka, doDDayya, daaddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna | kakka, doDDayya, daaddayya, pinataNDri, dadda, peddayya, pettaNDri, pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati, bharta, naathuDu | dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vodine, vadine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, märǎdi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | ammamma, naayanamma, baamma, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ | ammamma, naayanamma, baamma, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | māma, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, dawhitri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | sōdaruḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, anna, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, vodine, akka, sōdari, viyyapurālu, mardalu | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, aalu, bhārya, kaLatram | jaani, bhaarya, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, akka, sōdari, bhagini | celle, akka, sōdari, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, bhagini, akka, sōdari, ǎkkǎ | celle, bhagini, akka, sōdari, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celli | celle, chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank