| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, cinnaari, kumaari, kumaarte, kūturu, putri, aatmaja, duhita, tanaya | kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, cinnaari, kumaari, kumaarte, kūturu, putri, aatmaja, duhita, tanaya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | anna, bāva, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, celle, vodine, sōdari, mardalu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, pita, abba, tanrǐ, janakuDu, taNDri, nānna | ayya, pita, abba, tanrǐ, janakuDu, taNDri, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, daaddayya, pettaNDri | dadda, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, daaddayya, pettaNDri | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | támmǔlǔ, anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, taata | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, aννa, baamma, maataamahi, maamm | naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, aννa, baamma, maataamahi, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, daaddayya, pettaNDri | pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, daaddayya, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, dadda, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, daaddayya, pettaNDri | pǐnatǎndri, dadda, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, pinataNDri, doDDayya, daaddayya, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, kaantuDu, pati | naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, pati | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bävä, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | maataamahuDu, tāta, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maataamahi, maamm | naayanamma, ammamma, avvǎ, aννa, baamma, maataamahi, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | akkǎ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | mēnamãma, māma, maawa, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | koḍuku, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | anna, bāva, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, celle, vodine, sōdari, mardalu | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, jaani, bhaarya, kaLatram, bhārya | aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, celle, akka, sōdari | bhagini, celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari, ǎkkǎ | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, chěllělǔ | celli, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank