| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaari, kumaarte, cinnaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, duhita, kūturu, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, putri | kumaari, kumaarte, cinnaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, duhita, kūturu, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, putri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu, akka, vodine | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | pita, janakuDu, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ, nānna, ayya | pita, janakuDu, taNDri, abba, tanrǐ, nānna, ayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya | pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, akka, celle | sōdari, akkǎ, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, taata | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma, nāyanamma, baamma, ammamma, aννa, avvǎ | maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma, nāyanamma, baamma, ammamma, aννa, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya | pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, peddayya, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya | pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, cinnānna, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, dadda, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati, naathuDu | dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, pati, mǒgǎdǔ, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, vodine, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | bävä, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma, baamma, ammamma, aννa, avvǎ | maamm, maataamahi, naayanamma, baamma, ammamma, aννa, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akkǎ, akka, celle | sōdari, akkǎ, akka, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | sōdari, akka, celle, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, maawa | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, maawa | mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, meenamaama, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, pawtri, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, mardi, sōdaruḍu, anna, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, celle, sōdari, viyyapurālu, akka, vodine | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | pěndlāmǎ, jaani, aalu, bhaarya, uuDha, bhārya, kaLatram | jaani, aalu, bhaarya, uuDha, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, bhagini, akka, celle | sōdari, bhagini, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka, ǎkkǎ | celle, sōdari, bhagini, akka, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, cellelu, chěllělǔ, celli, cellaayi | celle, cellelu, chěllělǔ, celli, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank