| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | tanaya, aatmaja, putri, kuuturu, cinnaari, kumaari, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaarte, kutǔrǔ, duhita | tanaya, aatmaja, putri, kuuturu, cinnaari, kumaari, ammaayi, kūturu, kumaarte, kutǔrǔ, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine, sōdari, celle, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, pita, tanrǐ, janakuDu, nānna, taNDri, abba | ayya, pita, tanrǐ, janakuDu, nānna, taNDri, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pinataNDri, pedanānna, peddayya, dadda | daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pinataNDri, pedanānna, peddayya, dadda | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, taata | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, nāyanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm, baamma, aννa, maataamahi | naayanamma, nāyanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm, baamma, aννa, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, peddayya, dadda | daaddayya, doDDayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pinataNDri, pedanānna, pěttǎndrǐ, peddayya, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pinataNDri, pedanānna, peddayya, dadda | daaddayya, pǐnatǎndri, cinnānna, doDDayya, pettaNDri, kakka, pinataNDri, pedanānna, peddayya, dadda | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, dhawuDu, bharta | kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, pati, dhawuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, bävä, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm, baamma, aννa, maataamahi | naayanamma, avvǎ, ammamma, maamm, baamma, aννa, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | támmǔdǔ, anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma | meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma | meenamaama, maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pedamma, pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine, sōdari, celle, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, jaani, kaLatram, aalu | bhaarya, uuDha, jaani, kaLatram, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, akka, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellelu, celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ | celli, cellelu, celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, alluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank