| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | meenakooDalu, kūturu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | aatmaja, tanaya, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, duhita, kumaarte, kuuturu, ammaayi, putri, cinnaari | aatmaja, tanaya, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, duhita, kumaarte, kuuturu, ammaayi, putri, cinnaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri, manumarālu | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, anna, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | akka, sōdari, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, vodine | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, taNDri, tanrǐ, nānna, pita, ayya, janakuDu | abba, taNDri, tanrǐ, nānna, pita, ayya, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | taata, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, nāyanamma, baamma, maamm, avvǎ | ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, nāyanamma, baamma, maamm, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, kakka, peddayya, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, naathuDu | pati, kaantuDu, dhawuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | märǎdi, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, baamma, maamm, avvǎ | ammamma, naayanamma, aννa, maataamahi, baamma, maamm, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | sōdari, akka, akkǎ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | sōdari, celle, akka, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, akka, celle | sōdari, akka, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri, manumarālu | dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, pawtri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, anna, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | akka, sōdari, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, vodine | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, aalu, uuDha, bhārya, kaLatram, jaani | bhaarya, aalu, uuDha, kaLatram, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | sōdari, akka, bhagini, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | meenakooDalu, kūturu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle, bhagini | ǎkkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celli, cellelu, celle | cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celli, cellelu, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank