| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | duhita, tanaya, ammaayi, cinnaari, kumaarte, kūturu, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, aatmaja, kuuturu | duhita, tanaya, ammaayi, cinnaari, kumaarte, kūturu, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, aatmaja, kuuturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, mardalu, vodine, celle, viyyapurālu, akka | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, nānna, taNDri, janakuDu, pita, ayya, tanrǐ | abba, nānna, taNDri, janakuDu, pita, ayya, tanrǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya | pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, taata | pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, aννa, nāyanamma | maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, aννa, nāyanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya | pěttǎndrǐ, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, daaddayya | pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, cinnānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pǐnatǎndri, pedanānna, daaddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, bharta, pati, dhawuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, bharta, pati, dhawuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, vodine, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | māma, maawa, mēnamãma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva, mardi | bävä, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, märǎdi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, aννa | maamm, ammamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maataamahi, aννa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | akka, celle, sōdari, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | meenamaama, mēnamãma, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, pawtri, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu, anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, mardalu, vodine, celle, viyyapurālu, akka | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, aalu, jaani, kaLatram, uuDha | bhaarya, aalu, jaani, kaLatram, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | akka, bhagini, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ | bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellaayi, cellelu, celli, chěllělǔ, celle | cellaayi, cellelu, celli, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank