| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, cinnaari, kūturu, kumaarte, kuuturu, tanaya, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, aatmaja, duhita | ammaayi, cinnaari, kūturu, kumaarte, kuuturu, tanaya, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, aatmaja, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāva, anna, mardi, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu, akka | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | tanrǐ, ayya, nānna, pita, janakuDu, abba, taNDri | tanrǐ, ayya, nānna, pita, janakuDu, abba, taNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | cinnānna, pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka | cinnānna, pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | maataamahuDu, taata, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maataamahi, aννa, nāyanamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma | maataamahi, aννa, nāyanamma, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka | pěttǎndrǐ, cinnānna, pinataNDri, daaddayya, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | cinnānna, pinataNDri, pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka | cinnānna, pinataNDri, pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna, pettaNDri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, pati, bharta | jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu, dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, pati, mǎgǎdǔ, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, vodine, āḍabiḍḍa | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vodine, vǎdǐně | mardalu, vodine, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bävä, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma | maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | maawa, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | aatmajuDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku, kumaaruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manamaraalu, dawhitri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ | wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāva, anna, mardi, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, sōdari, vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu, akka | mardalu, vodine, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, uuDha, bhaarya, aalu | kaLatram, jaani, bhaarya, uuDha, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, bhagini, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka | celle, bhagini, sōdari, ǎkkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, celli, chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi | celle, celli, chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank