| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | ammaayi, cinnaari, aatmaja, kumaari, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, tanaya, putri, kūturu, duhita | ammaayi, cinnaari, aatmaja, kumaari, kuuturu, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, tanaya, putri, kūturu, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | viyyankuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, mardalu, sōdari, celle, vodine, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, taNDri, janakuDu, nānna, ayya, tanrǐ, pita | abba, taNDri, janakuDu, nānna, ayya, tanrǐ, pita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri | daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | tammuḍu, annǎ, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, annǎ, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔlǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, taata, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta | pitaamahuDu, taata, tatǎ, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, nāyanamma, aννa, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ | naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, nāyanamma, aννa, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri | pěttǎndrǐ, daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri | pǐnatǎndri, daaddayya, peddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, dadda, pinataNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | pati, naathuDu, kaantuDu, bharta, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu | dhawuDu, pati, kaantuDu, bharta, naathuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, mǎgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vadine, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, mardi, bävǎ, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāmmardi, mardi, märǎdǐ, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ | naayanamma, maamm, maataamahi, aννa, ammamma, baamma, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | sōdari, akka, celle, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | tammuḍu, annǎ, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, annǎ, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | sōdari, celle, akka | sōdari, celle, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | kooDalu, wadhuuTi, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva | viyyankuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, mardalu, sōdari, celle, vodine, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, kaLatram, aalu, bhaarya, jaani, uuDha | kaLatram, aalu, bhaarya, jaani, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | sōdari, celle, akka, bhagini | sōdari, celle, akka, bhagini | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | tammuḍu, annǎ, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, annǎ, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle, celli, cellaayi | chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle, celli, cellaayi | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank