| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | aatmaja, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, tanaya, cinnaari, putri, duhita, ammaayi, kūturu, kuuturu | aatmaja, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kumaarte, tanaya, cinnaari, putri, duhita, ammaayi, kūturu, kuuturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu | dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, tammuḍu, anna, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | akka, viyyapurālu, celle, vodine, mardalu, sōdari | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, tanrǐ, nānna, pita, abba | taNDri, ayya, janakuDu, tanrǐ, nānna, pita, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, dadda, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna | cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, dadda, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, taata, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, taata, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | naayanamma, ammamma, maamm, baamma, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ, maataamahi | naayanamma, ammamma, maamm, baamma, nāyanamma, aννa, avvǎ, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna | cinnānna, pettaNDri, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, kakka, dadda, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna | cinnānna, pǐnatǎndri, pettaNDri, kakka, dadda, pinataNDri, daaddayya, doDDayya, peddayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, kaantuDu, naathuDu, pati | dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, kaantuDu, naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, pati, mǒgǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, māma | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vodine, vadine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | mardalu, vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | tatǎ, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | naayanamma, ammamma, maamm, baamma, aννa, avvǎ, maataamahi | naayanamma, ammamma, maamm, baamma, aννa, avvǎ, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | akka, akkǎ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu | dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manumaḍu, manamaDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, tammuḍu, anna, mardi, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | akka, viyyapurālu, celle, vodine, mardalu, sōdari | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhārya, jaani, uuDha, aalu, pěndlāmǎ, bhaarya, kaLatram | jaani, uuDha, aalu, bhaarya, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | akka, bhagini, sōdari, celle | akka, bhagini, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | anna, annǎ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, ǎkkǎ, celle, bhagini, sōdari | akka, ǎkkǎ, celle, bhagini, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, cellelu | celle, celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank