| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | putri, kumaarte, kuuturu, tanaya, kūturu, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, aatmaja, duhita, kumaari | putri, kumaarte, kuuturu, tanaya, kūturu, cinnaari, kutǔrǔ, ammaayi, aatmaja, duhita, kumaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | alluḍu, jaamaata, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, sōdari, mardalu, celle, vodine, akka | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, pita, taNDri, abba, janakuDu | ayya, nānna, tanrǐ, pita, taNDri, abba, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya | dadda, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, tāta, taata, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, tāta, taata, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ | nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | dadda, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya | dadda, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pǐnatǎndri, dadda, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya | pǐnatǎndri, dadda, pettaNDri, peddayya, daaddayya, kakka, cinnānna, pinataNDri, pedanānna, doDDayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | mênǎttǎ, atta, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | bharta, kaantuDu, pati, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu | bharta, kaantuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, dhawuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, māma | mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, mardi, bāmmardi, bāva | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ, mardi | bāva, mardi, bāmmardi, märǎdi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ | baamma, naayanamma, maamm, ammamma, maataamahi, aννa, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | sōdari, celle, akkǎ, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pětǎllǐ, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, sōdari, akka | celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ | kumaaruDu, aatmajuDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | pawtruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, anna, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, sōdari, mardalu, celle, vodine, akka | mardalu, viyyapurālu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, uuDha, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, jaani, bhaarya, kaLatram | aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | bhagini, celle, sōdari, akka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, annǎ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini | sōdari, celle, akka, ǎkkǎ, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, celli | chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu | kǒdǎkǔ, meenalluDu, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank