| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kūturu, aatmaja, kumaarte, putri, ammaayi, kuuturu, tanaya, duhita, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, cinnaari | kūturu, aatmaja, kumaarte, putri, ammaayi, kuuturu, tanaya, duhita, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, cinnaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | jaamaata, allǔdǔ, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | mardi, anna, tammuḍu, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, akka, vodine, viyyapurālu, sōdari, mardalu | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | tanrǐ, nānna, janakuDu, ayya, pita, taNDri, abba | tanrǐ, nānna, janakuDu, ayya, pita, taNDri, abba | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna | cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata, maataamahuDu | pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta, taata, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa, ammamma, maamm, nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma | maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa, ammamma, maamm, nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna | cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna | cinnānna, peddayya, dadda, pettaNDri, pinataNDri, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, daaddayya, doDDayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, kaantuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, naathuDu | dhawuDu, kaantuDu, bharta, mǒgǎdǔ, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, pati, naathuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | āḍabiḍḍa, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa | māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama, maawa | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vǎdǐně, vodine, mardalu | vadine, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, bävä, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | bāva, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi | märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tatǎ, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa, ammamma, maamm, baamma, naayanamma | maataamahi, avvǎ, aννa, ammamma, maamm, baamma, naayanamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | celle, akka, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna, tammuḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | pinni, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu | koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | pawtri, manumarālu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, manamaraalu, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | mǎnǎmǎdǔ, dawhitruDu, pawtruDu, manumaḍu, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi | mardi, anna, tammuḍu, bāva, viyyankuḍu, sōdaruḍu, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, akka, vodine, viyyapurālu, sōdari, mardalu | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, bhaarya, bhārya, kaLatram, uuDha, pěndlāmǎ, jaani | aalu, bhaarya, kaLatram, uuDha, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | bāva, bāmmardi, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, akka, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari | celle, akka, bhagini, ǎkkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celle, celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, cellelu | celle, celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank