| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | tanaya, cinnaari, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, aatmaja, duhita, kuuturu, kumaarte, ammaayi | tanaya, cinnaari, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, aatmaja, duhita, kuuturu, kumaarte, ammaayi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | jaamaata, alluḍu, allǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | sōdari, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, vodine, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, tanrǐ, pita, abba, nānna, taNDri, ayya | janakuDu, tanrǐ, pita, abba, nānna, taNDri, ayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pinataNDri, kakka, dadda, daaddayya, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri | pinataNDri, kakka, dadda, daaddayya, pedanānna, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | tāta, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tāta, tatǎ, taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa, maamm | avvǎ, maataamahi, nāyanamma, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri | pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, doDDayya, peddayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri | pinataNDri, kakka, daaddayya, pedanānna, dadda, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, cinnānna, pettaNDri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | mēnatta, mênǎttǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | naathuDu, pati, dhawuDu, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu | mǎgǎdǔ, naathuDu, pati, dhawuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, bharta, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama | maawa, māma, mēnamãma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, vǎdǐně, mardalu | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bāva, bävǎ, bāmmardi | mardi, bävä, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | vodine, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, pitaamahuDu, maataamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | avvǎ, maataamahi, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa, maamm | avvǎ, maataamahi, baamma, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa, maamm | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | akka, celle, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | chěllělǔ, celle, sōdari, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | maawa, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | pinni, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | manumarālu, dawhitri, manamaraalu, pawtri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | manamaDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | viyyankuḍu, tammuḍu, mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | sōdari, mardalu, celle, viyyapurālu, vodine, akka | vodine, viyyapurālu, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, uuDha, kaLatram, jaani, pěndlāmǎ, aalu, bhārya | bhaarya, uuDha, kaLatram, jaani, aalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, akka | sōdari, celle, ǎkkǎ, bhagini, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | cellelu, celli, celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ | cellelu, celli, celle, cellaayi, chěllělǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku, meenalluDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank