| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | aatmaja, kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, kumaarte, duhita, cinnaari | aatmaja, kumaari, kuuturu, ammaayi, tanaya, kutǔrǔ, putri, kūturu, kumaarte, duhita, cinnaari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | sōdaruḍu, anna, mardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, vodine, sōdari, viyyapurālu, celle, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | tanrǐ, ayya, abba, nānna, pita, taNDri, janakuDu | tanrǐ, ayya, abba, nānna, pita, taNDri, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, peddayya | dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, kakka, peddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, taata | maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ, taata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, maataamahi, ammamma, aννa, nāyanamma, naayanamma, maamm, avvǎ | baamma, maataamahi, ammamma, aννa, nāyanamma, naayanamma, maamm, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | kakka, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, pěttǎndrǐ, peddayya | kakka, dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, pěttǎndrǐ, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, peddayya | dadda, daaddayya, pinataNDri, cinnānna, pedanānna, pettaNDri, doDDayya, pǐnatǎndri, kakka, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | atta, mēnatta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, kaantuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, pati, bharta | mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, kaantuDu, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, pati, bharta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, meenamaama | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vadine, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bāmmardi, bāva, bävǎ, mardi | bävä, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, mardi, bāva | märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | tatǎ, tāta, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, maataamahi, ammamma, aννa, naayanamma, maamm, avvǎ | baamma, maataamahi, ammamma, aννa, naayanamma, maamm, avvǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | akka, celle, akkǎ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | akka, celle, chěllělǔ, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | pedamma, doDDamma, pinni, pětǎllǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | mēnamãma, maawa, māma, mēnǎmāmǎ, meenamaama | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pedamma, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | pedamma, doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, celle, sōdari | akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ | aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu, dawhitri, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | kooDalu, kōḍalu, kōdǎlǔ, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | sōdaruḍu, anna, mardi, tammuḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, bāva | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, vodine, sōdari, viyyapurālu, celle, akka | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | aalu, pěndlāmǎ, uuDha, bhārya, bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram | aalu, uuDha, bhaarya, jaani, kaLatram | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari | bhagini, akka, celle, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | annǎ, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | ǎkkǎ, bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | ǎkkǎ, bhagini, sōdari, celle, akka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | ménǎllǔdǔ, alluḍu, mēnalluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu | celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, celle, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank