| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | cinnaari, putri, duhita, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, ammaayi, tanaya, kumaarte, kuuturu, aatmaja, kūturu | cinnaari, putri, duhita, kutǔrǔ, kumaari, ammaayi, tanaya, kumaarte, kuuturu, aatmaja, kūturu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | allǔdǔ, jaamaata, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | tammuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | celle, vodine, mardalu, sōdari, akka, viyyapurālu | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | janakuDu, tanrǐ, pita, abba, taNDri, ayya, nānna | janakuDu, tanrǐ, pita, abba, taNDri, ayya, nānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pettaNDri, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna | pettaNDri, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pedamma, pinni | pedamma, pinni | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | taata, pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | baamma, maamm, avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, nāyanamma, aννa, maataamahi | baamma, maamm, avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, nāyanamma, aννa, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pettaNDri, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna | pettaNDri, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pěttǎndrǐ, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pettaNDri, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna | pettaNDri, dadda, cinnānna, doDDayya, kakka, pǐnatǎndri, pinataNDri, daaddayya, peddayya, pedanānna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | mēnatta, atta, mênǎttǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | dhawuDu, bharta, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, kaantuDu, pati | mǎgǎdǔ, dhawuDu, bharta, naathuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, pati | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | amma, tállǐ | amma, tállǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | meenamaama, mēnamãma, maawa, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, vadine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | bävǎ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, bävä | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | vodine, mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | märǎdǐ, bāva, mardi, bāmmardi | bāmmardi, bāva, märǎdi, mardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | baamma, maamm, avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa, maataamahi | baamma, maamm, avvǎ, naayanamma, ammamma, aννa, maataamahi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | chěllělǔ, celle, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | támmǔdǔ, tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | mēnǎmāmǎ, mēnamãma, meenamaama, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | koḍuku, aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | dawhitri, manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | dawhitruDu, manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ | kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu, kōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi, viyyankuḍu | tammuḍu, anna, bāmmardi, sōdaruḍu, viyyankuḍu, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | celle, vodine, mardalu, sōdari, akka, viyyapurālu | vodine, mardalu, viyyapurālu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | jaani, bhaarya, aalu, bhārya, pěndlāmǎ, kaLatram, uuDha | bhaarya, uuDha, aalu, kaLatram, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | māma, mämǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | celle, akka, bhagini, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | bāmmardi, bāva, mardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | meenalluDu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | tammuḍu, anna, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | celle, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, akka, bhagini | celle, ǎkkǎ, sōdari, akka, bhagini | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | koḍuku, kǎdǔkǔ | ménǎllǔdǔ, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, celli | chěllělǔ, cellelu, cellaayi, celle, celli | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kǔthǔrǔ, kūturu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | meenalluDu, ménǎllǔdu, mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | meenalluDu, koḍuku, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank