| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kumaarte, duhita, cinnaari, kuuturu, tanaya, kumaari, putri, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, ammaayi | kumaarte, duhita, cinnaari, kuuturu, tanaya, kumaari, putri, kūturu, kutǔrǔ, aatmaja, ammaayi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | allǔdǔ, alluḍu, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu | anna, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, celle, sōdari, vodine, mardalu | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | tanrǐ, nānna, taNDri, ayya, abba, pita, janakuDu | tanrǐ, nānna, taNDri, ayya, abba, pita, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya | pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | taata, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | maamm, baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | maamm, baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, nāyanamma, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | atta, mēnatta | atta, mēnatta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ | mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya | pěttǎndrǐ, pedanānna, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya | pedanānna, pǐnatǎndri, doDDayya, cinnānna, pinataNDri, dadda, pettaNDri, kakka, daaddayya, peddayya | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | atta, mênǎttǎ, mēnatta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, dhawuDu, bharta, naathuDu, pati | kaantuDu, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, dhawuDu, naathuDu, mǎgǎdǔ, mǒgǎdǔ, pati | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māmǎ, māma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | atta, attǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | vodine, āḍabiḍḍa, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma | maawa, meenamaama, mēnamãma, māma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | vodine, mardalu, vǎdǐně | vodine, mardalu, vadine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, bävǎ | mardi, bāva, bävä, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine, mardalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, märǎdǐ | mardi, märǎdi, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | pitaamahuDu, tāta, maataamahuDu, tatǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | maamm, baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | maamm, baamma, naayanamma, avvǎ, aννa, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, doDDamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | cinnānna, pedanānna | cinnānna, pedanānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | celle, akka, sōdari, akkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | akka, sōdari, chěllělǔ, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, támmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, pětǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | maawa, mēnamãma, māma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | vodine, mardalu | vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | pinni, pedamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, doDDamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | akka, sōdari, celle | akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | kǒdǔkǔ, kumaaruDu, koḍuku, aatmajuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu | mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri, pawtri, manamaraalu, manumarālu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | manamaDu, manumaḍu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, pawtruDu, dawhitruDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, wadhuuTi, kooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu | anna, bāva, viyyankuḍu, bāmmardi, mardi, sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | viyyapurālu, akka, celle, sōdari, vodine, mardalu | viyyapurālu, vodine, mardalu | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, bhaarya, pěndlāmǎ, jaani, bhārya | kaLatram, uuDha, aalu, bhaarya, jaani | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | atta, attǎ | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | vodine, mardalu | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | bhagini, akka, sōdari, celle | bhagini, akka, sōdari, celle | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | koḍuku, meenalluDu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | anna, tammuḍu, sōdaruḍu, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ | akka, celle, sōdari, bhagini, ǎkkǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | tammuDu, tǎmmǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | chěllělǔ, celle, celli, cellaayi, cellelu | chěllělǔ, celle, celli, cellaayi, cellelu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ | kūturu, meenakooDalu, kǔthǔrǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | mēnalluḍu, meenalluDu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdu | koḍuku, meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank