| Kin type | Male Speaker | Female Speaker | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| brother's daughter | kūturu, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's son | koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| brother's wife | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter | kuuturu, cinnaari, tanaya, aatmaja, ammaayi, kumaarte, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, putri, duhita | kuuturu, cinnaari, tanaya, aatmaja, ammaayi, kumaarte, kumaari, kutǔrǔ, kūturu, putri, duhita | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | alluḍu, allǔdǔ, jaamaata | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| daughter's husband's father | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, mardi, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's husband's mother | mardalu, akka, sōdari, viyyapurālu, celle, vodine | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| daughter's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father | abba, ayya, pita, nānna, tanrǐ, taNDri, janakuDu | abba, ayya, pita, nānna, tanrǐ, taNDri, janakuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother | doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, dadda, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, kakka | doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, dadda, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, kakka | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's wife | pinni, pedamma | pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger daughter | celle, chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari | celle, chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's brother's younger son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔlǔ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's father | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | maataamahuDu, tatǎ, taata, tāta, pitaamahuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's mother | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, nāyanamma, baamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, ammamma | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, nāyanamma, baamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's wife (not mother) | savtitalli | savtitalli | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister | mēnatta, atta | mēnatta, atta | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's husband | māma | māma | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's older son | mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's sisters's younger son | mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother | doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, kakka | doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, pěttǎndrǐ, dadda, pinataNDri, peddayya, pettaNDri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's older sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's older sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother | doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, dadda, pinataNDri, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, pettaNDri, kakka | doDDayya, daaddayya, pedanānna, cinnānna, dadda, pinataNDri, pǐnatǎndri, peddayya, pettaNDri, kakka | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger brother's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger brother's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | mênǎttǎ, mēnatta, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| father's younger sister's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| father's younger sister's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband | kaantuDu, pati, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, naathuDu, dhawuDu | mǒgǎdǔ, kaantuDu, pati, jiiwiteeśuDu, bharta, mǎgǎdǔ, naathuDu, dhawuDu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| husband's brother | - | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's father | - | māma, māmǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's mother | - | attǎ, atta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| husband's sister | - | mardalu, āḍabiḍḍa, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother | tállǐ, amma | tállǐ, amma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnamãma | meenamaama, māma, maawa, mēnamãma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's wife | atta | atta | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older daughter | mardalu, vǎdǐně, vodine | vadine, mardalu, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's older son | mardi, bāmmardi, bävǎ, bāva | mardi, bävä, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger daughter | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | mardalu, mǎrǎdǎlǔ, vodine | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's brother's younger son | mardi, märǎdǐ, bāmmardi, bāva | mardi, märǎdi, bāva, bāmmardi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's father | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta | tatǎ, maataamahuDu, pitaamahuDu, tāta | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's husband (not father) | nānna | nānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's mother | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, baamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, ammamma | aννa, maamm, naayanamma, baamma, avvǎ, maataamahi, ammamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pinni, pedamma | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's husband | pedanānna, cinnānna | pedanānna, cinnānna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older daughter | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | celle, akkǎ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's older son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger daughter | celle, chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari | celle, chěllělǔ, akka, sōdari | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's sisters's younger son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, támmǔdǔ, anna | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pětǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's older sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's older sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother | mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | mēnamãma, meenamaama, mēnǎmāmǎ, māma, maawa | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger brother's daughter | mardalu, vodine | mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger brother's son | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | doDDamma, pǐnǎtǎllǐ, pinni, pedamma | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| mother's younger sister's daughter | celle, akka, sōdari | celle, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971 |
| mother's younger sister's son | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna | Ryali, 1971 |
| son | aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku | aatmajuDu, kumaaruDu, kǒdǔkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's daughter | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | manumarālu, pawtri, manamaraalu, mǎnǎmǎrälǔ, dawhitri | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's son | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | pawtruDu, dawhitruDu, mǎnǎmǎdǔ, manamaDu, manumaḍu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | kōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, kooDalu, wadhuuTi | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| son's wife's father | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi, viyyankuḍu | sōdaruḍu, bāva, bāmmardi, anna, viyyankuḍu, mardi, tammuḍu | Ryali, 1971 |
| son's wife's mother | mardalu, akka, sōdari, viyyapurālu, celle, vodine | viyyapurālu, mardalu, vodine | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife | bhaarya, jaani, aalu, pěndlāmǎ, bhārya, kaLatram, uuDha | bhaarya, jaani, aalu, kaLatram, uuDha | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| wife's brother | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's father | mämǎ, māma | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's mother | attǎ, atta | - | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| wife's sister | mardalu, vodine | - | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister | celle, bhagini, akka, sōdari | celle, bhagini, akka, sōdari | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, meenakooDalu | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| sister's husband | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | mardi, bāva, bāmmardi | Ryali, 1971 |
| sister's son | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, koḍuku | Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | sōdaruḍu, tammuḍu, anna, annǎ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971 |
| older brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | bhagini, ǎkkǎ, akka, sōdari, celle | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| older sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | tǎmmǔdǔ, tammuDu | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's daughter | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger brother's son | kǎdǔkǔ, koḍuku | mēnalluḍu, alluḍu, ménǎllǔdǔ | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister | celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle | celli, cellaayi, chěllělǔ, cellelu, celle | Morgan, 1871; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's daughter | mēnakōḍalu, ménǎkōdǎlǔ, kōḍalu, meenakooDalu | kūturu, kǔthǔrǔ, meenakooDalu | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
| younger sister's son | alluḍu, mēnalluḍu, ménǎllǔdu, meenalluDu | meenalluDu, kǒdǎkǔ, koḍuku | Morgan, 1871; Ryali, 1971; Saxena et al., 2015 |
KinBank